Are you prepared for the unpredictable fury of Mother Nature? Understanding the difference between a severe thunderstorm watch and a warning is paramount for your safety and the safety of those around you.
Navigating the complexities of severe weather can feel overwhelming, but knowledge is your greatest defense. This article delves into the specifics of severe thunderstorm watches, warnings, and the actions you should take to protect yourself and your loved ones. From understanding the science behind these weather phenomena to accessing real-time alerts and forecasts, we'll equip you with the essential information you need to stay safe.
Before we delve deeper, let's clarify some critical distinctions:
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- Severe Thunderstorm Watch: This means that conditions are favorable for the development of severe thunderstorms in the watch area. Severe thunderstorms are possible.
- Severe Thunderstorm Warning: This means that a severe thunderstorm is occurring or is imminent in the warned area. Take immediate action to protect yourself.
A severe thunderstorm is officially defined as a thunderstorm that produces one inch hail or larger in diameter and/or winds equal or exceed 58 miles an hour.
To truly grasp the impact of severe weather events, let's first examine a recent example. On Wednesday, a severe thunderstorm watch was issued for much of western Washington and Oregon due to the potential threat of hail, lightning, strong winds, and heavy rain. This highlights the potential dangers present within a severe thunderstorm watch area.
The National Weather Service (NWS) is your primary source for this critical information. They issue severe thunderstorm watches when the atmospheric conditions are ripe for severe thunderstorms. The area covered by a watch can be extensive, spanning several counties or even entire states. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) also plays a crucial role, providing weather forecasts, outlooks, and fire weather information for the U.S.
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Now, let's break down the key elements of severe thunderstorm watches:
- Issuance: Issued by the NWS when conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms.
- Criteria: The NWS defines a severe thunderstorm as one with winds of 58 mph or higher and/or hail 1 inch in diameter or larger.
- Coverage: The watch area can vary, encompassing parts of a state or several states.
The SPC meteorologists monitor weather patterns around the clock, ready to issue watches and warnings. They also provide the latest day 1 convective outlook. Remember to check out severe weather outlook for more severe weather and cyclocane for hurricanes.
Accuweather's severe weather map provides a bird's eye view of areas around the globe experiencing severe weather. Fox Weather's severe thunderstorm warning map is a crucial resource for staying safe during severe weather events.
The following table provides additional crucial information about severe weather alerts:
Alert Type | Description | Action Required |
---|---|---|
Tornado Watch (TOA) | Conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop in the watch area. | Stay informed, be prepared to take shelter if a tornado warning is issued. |
Severe Thunderstorm Watch (SVA) | Conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms (hail 1" diameter or larger, or wind gusts 58 mph or higher) in the watch area. | Stay informed, be prepared to take shelter if a severe thunderstorm warning is issued. |
Severe Thunderstorm Warning (SVR) | A severe thunderstorm is occurring or is imminent in the warned area. | Take immediate action to protect yourself: seek shelter indoors. |
Extreme Wind Warning (EWW) | Damaging winds of 80 mph or greater are expected or occurring. | Seek immediate shelter in a sturdy building or a designated storm shelter. |
Severe Weather Statement (SVS) | Provides additional information or updates on a severe weather event. | Monitor local news and weather updates for the latest information. |
Special Marine Warning (SMW) | Issued for hazardous marine conditions, such as strong thunderstorms. | Boaters should take precautions and seek safe harbor if necessary. |
Marine Weather Statement (MWS) | Provides general information about marine weather conditions. | Monitor marine forecasts and plan accordingly. |
Convective Flash Flood Warning (FFW) | Flash flooding is occurring or expected due to heavy rainfall from thunderstorms. | Move to higher ground immediately, and avoid flooded areas. |
Convective Flash Flood Statement (FFS) | Provides additional information or updates on a flash flood event. | Monitor local news and weather updates for the latest information. |
Areal Flood Warning (FLW) | Flooding is occurring or expected over a broader area. | Avoid flooded areas and be prepared to evacuate if necessary. |
Areal Flood Advisory (FLS) | Flooding is possible, but not expected to be severe. | Be aware of potential flooding, and monitor the situation. |
The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) provides essential information. They issue severe thunderstorm or tornado watches when conditions become favorable for severe weather. A tornado can occur in either type of watch, but tornado watches are issued when conditions are favorable for either multiple tornadoes or a single intense tornado.
It's important to remember that a severe thunderstorm watch doesn't guarantee a severe thunderstorm will occur, it only indicates that the conditions are right for them. A severe thunderstorm warning, however, means that a severe thunderstorm has been reported in the area.
When a severe thunderstorm watch is in effect, the best course of action is to be prepared. The NWS issues a severe thunderstorm watch when the atmosphere is favorable for the development of severe thunderstorms. This means:
- Stay informed and monitor the weather.
- Be prepared to seek shelter if a severe thunderstorm warning is issued.
- Listen to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for updates.
If a severe thunderstorm warning is issued, it's time to take action. Go to your secure location, such as an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows and doors.
The NWS defines severe thunderstorms by:
- Winds of 58 mph or higher.
- Hail 1 inch in diameter or larger.
Staying informed is key. Utilize resources like the NWS, SPC, and local news outlets to stay up-to-date on the latest severe weather alerts. Canadian weather radar, tropical storm tracking, and lightning activity are also readily available. Remember to check out severe weather outlook for more severe weather and cyclocane for hurricanes.
In addition to the resources mentioned, here's how you can proactively prepare:
- Create a Safety Plan: Have a designated safe place in your home, and practice going there during drills.
- Assemble an Emergency Kit: Include essential items like a flashlight, batteries, first-aid supplies, non-perishable food, and water.
- Stay Informed: Download weather apps, sign up for emergency alerts, and monitor local news for the latest information.
Remember, the best way to minimize the impact of severe weather is to be prepared, stay informed, and take action when necessary. The information provided here and the resources linked within this article will guide you. Acting quickly is key to staying safe and minimizing impacts.



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